Acids and Serums
Hyaluronic Acid
What is "Hyaluronic Acid"?Hyaluronic acid is a gooey, slippery substance that your body produces naturally. Hyaluronic acid has been found by scientists in places in the human body such as eyes, joints and skin.What Does It Do?Hyaluronic acid helps the skin to stretch and flex and reduces skin wrinkles and line.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Hyaluronic acid can be used twice daily. Suggested day and night.Key Details- Helps with soft tissue growth.- Prompts your body to make more collagen and elastin, prevents tightness, and reduces scarring.- Help to decrease swelling.- Deeply hydrates and plumps the skin- Increase the moisture content in your skin- Reduces the appearance of wrinkles and improving wound healing, among others.
Niacinamide
What is "Niacinamide"?Niacinamide or nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B₃ found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication.What does it do?As a supplement, it is used orally to prevent and treat pellagra. While nicotinic acid may be used for this purpose, niacinamide has the benefit of not causing skin flushing.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Niacinamide can be used twice daily. Suggested day and night.Key Details- Skin-brightening and hydrating properties- Niacinamide can help your skin appear smoother, softer, and more radiant.- Stop the transfer of melanin pigment (responsible for the darkening of the skin) to skin cells (keratinocyte).- Niacinamide decreases hyperpigmentation and lightens skin gradually after using it for a long duration- Can help treat eczema- Reduces inflammation of mild to moderate acne
Glycolic Acid
What is "Glycolic Acid"?Glycolic acid is a colorless, odorless and hygroscopic crystalline solid, highly soluble in water.What Does It Do?Glycolic acid removes the top layers of dead skin cellsHow Often Can/Should I Use It?Glycolic acid can be used daily.Key Details- Has exfoliating, hydrating, and anti-aging properties.- Helps to reverse sun damage to the skin.- Commonly used for acne, aging skin, dark skin patches on the face, and acne scars.- The peeling results in less “gunk” that clogs the pores. - the skin can clear, and you'll usually have fewer breakouts.- Provides an even exfoliation to the skin by helping promote cellular turnover to improve the look of fine lines, skin texture, tone, and radiance.
Lactic Acid
What is "Lactic Acid"?Lactic acid is a chemical your body produces when your cells break down carbohydrates for energy.What Does It Do?Lactic acid is fuel for your cells during intense exerciseHow Often Can/Should I Use It?Lactic acid can be used daily. However, higher strengths should be used 1-3 times weekly.Key Details- Builds up in your muscles if you exercise hard- Used to remove dead skin cells and help fade dark spots and soften fine lines- Comes in different strengths and can be found in OTC cleansers, lotions, and at-home masks- Brightens dullness, smooths, and evens skin, while also making it look firmer.- Exfoliates by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells to reveal a more radiant complexion.
Mandelic Acid
What is "Mandelic Acid"?__ Mandelic acid is a type of gentle alpha hydroxy acid (AHA).__What Does It Do?Mandelic acid may help unclog pores, dissolve blackheads and comedones, and control sebum production.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Mandelic acid can be used 3-4 times weekly.Key Details- Triggers exfoliation- Regular usage may result in a brighter overall complexion- Helps unclog pores, dissolve blackheads and comedones, and control sebum production- Helps with loosening and lifting dead skin cells to encourage renewal.- Great for clearing acne and helping to repair the scars/redness from older breakouts
Ferulic Acid
What is "Ferulic acid"?Ferulic acid is an antioxidant compound in plant cells.What Does It Do?Ferulic acid helps reduce inflammation and signs of aging and even the skin's tone.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Ferulic acid can be used once or twice daily. For sensitive skin however, consider using it every other day.Key Details- Prevents the appearance of new blood vessels under the skin- Fewer visible veins and less redness- Fading and preventing dark spots- Ferulic acid protects skin from the discoloration that comes from sun exposure or a genetic tendency for dark spots- Prevents cell damage
Kojic Acid
What is "Kojic acid"?Kojic acid is a chemical produced from different types of fungi. It is also a by-product of fermented soy sauce and rice wine.What Does It Do?Kojic acid helps prevent your skin from forming tyrosinase, which is an enzyme that helps create skin pigment (melanin).How Often Can/Should I Use It?Kojic acid can be used daily.Key Details- May help fade dark spots on your skin from acne scars or sun damage.- Kojic acid is sometimes used in health and beauty products to lighten the skin- Can help treat age spots- Some countries have banned this product because of a potential connection to the development of cancer
azelaic Acid
What is "Azelaic acid"?Azelaic acid is a first-line defense for melasma, rosacea and acne.What Does It Do?Azelaic acid soothes irritation and helps to improve redness caused by inflammation in rosacea.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Azelaic acid can be used twice daily.Key Details- Helps to improve redness- Evens skin tone- Decreases pigmentation, inhibiting an enzyme called tyrosinase that leads to hyperpigmentation, or dark patches of skin- Great for acne breakouts, post-acne scarring and melasma (a tan or dark skin discoloration.- Helps to keep your pores open, making your skin less inflamed and new pimples less likely to form.- Prevents dark patches.
salicylic Acid
What is "Salicylic acid"?Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid. It's well-known for reducing acne by exfoliating the skin and keeping pores clear.What Does It Do?Salicylic acid treats and prevents acne along with other skin conditions, like warts, psoriasis, calluses and corns.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Salicylic acid can be used once or twice weekly.Key Details- Unclogging blocked pores- Decreases the skin's sebum production, leading to fewer breakouts.
- Decreases the number of pimples that form and speeds healing.BEWARE: Slight burning, skin redness, and peeling may occur. These effects are expected.
Malic Acid
What is "Malic acid"?Malic acid is one of a family of fruit acids, called alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).What Does It Do?Malic acid can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by promoting collagen production, leading to firm and more youthful-looking skin.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Malic acid can be used dailyKey Details- Malic Acid is classified as an exfoliant - works to break up the bonds between dead cells on the skin's surface
- Acts less aggressively when applied topically.BEWARE: There is no scientific evidence to prove these usages
retinol
What is "Retinol"?Retinol, a form of vitamin A, is an ingredient added to skin creams, lotions and serums.What Does It Do?Retinol has antiaging effects and can help clear acne.How Often Can/Should I Use It?Retinol can be used every other dayKey Details- Increases skin cell production- Helps unclog pores.- Vitamin A- Exfoliates your skin and increases collagen production, which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, giving your skin a fresher, plump appearance.